Educational Scenario: This is a fictional case study created for educational purposes. Business details are not real, but the attack methods and impacts represent documented cybersecurity threats.

Education Services
High Impact
Student Data Harvesting
Educational Scenario

Education Consultant Student Information Fraud

Attackers spoofed an education consultant's domain to collect student SSNs and family financial information through fake scholarship applications.

Potential Impact
$75,000
Timeline
6 weeks
Business Size
5 consultants, 3 admin staff
Scenario Location
San Diego, California
Attack Timeline Scenario
1

Fake Scholarship Campaign

February 12, 2024

Students and families received emails appearing from education consultant announcing exclusive scholarship opportunities requiring detailed applications

2

Application Collection

February 20, 2024

Criminals collected scholarship applications with student SSNs, family income information, and academic records

3

Family Complaints

March 5, 2024

Families began calling about scholarship applications they never submitted and requesting status updates

4

Identity Theft Reports

March 15, 2024

First reports of students experiencing identity theft and fraudulent student loan applications

5

Full Impact Assessment

March 25, 2024

Investigation revealed 120 students had provided complete identity and family financial information

Potential Impact Analysis

Financial Impact

$75,000 in student/family notification costs, credit monitoring for minors, legal fees, and lost business

Operational Impact

6 weeks of crisis management, complete overhaul of student communication systems, consultant retraining

Reputation Impact

40% client loss, negative educational community publicity, loss of school district partnerships

Legal Impact

State education department investigation, family lawsuits, potential licensing issues

Technical Attack Details

Attack Method

Education consultant domain spoofing to harvest student and family identity information through fake scholarship applications

Common Vulnerabilities

  • No DMARC policy protecting education consultant domain
  • Families trusted educational communications without verification
  • No secure portal for scholarship application submissions
  • Similar domain registered by criminals not detected

Types of Data at Risk

  • Student Social Security numbers
  • Family income and financial information
  • Academic transcripts and test scores
  • Parent employment and contact information
  • Previous scholarship and financial aid history
Key Lessons
  • Families readily provide sensitive information for educational opportunities
  • Student identity theft can have long-lasting impacts on future education funding
  • Education consultants handle significant amounts of family financial data
  • Scholarship fraud exploits families' desire to help their children
Prevention Measures
  • Implement DMARC email authentication for education consultant domain
  • Never request student SSNs or family financial information via email
  • Use secure portals for all scholarship and application processes
  • Train staff to recognize and report email spoofing attempts
  • Regular family education about legitimate scholarship application methods
Educational Outcome

The education consulting firm lost most of its school district partnerships and struggled to rebuild its client base. They implemented comprehensive cybersecurity measures but faced ongoing challenges with family trust. The incident led to increased awareness about cybersecurity in educational services.

Protect Your Business from These Threats

This scenario shows how these attacks can be prevented with proper email security measures. Get a free scan to see if your business is vulnerable.